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Virginia Department Of Health Septic Systems

  • Overview of Virginia Department of Health Septic Systems
  • Regulations for Installing a Septic System in Virginia
  • Requirements for Maintaining Septic Systems in Virginia
  • Permitting and Inspection Process for Septic Systems in Virginia
  • Types of Septic Systems Approved by Virginia Department of Health
  • How to Choose the Right Septic System for Your Property in Virginia
  • Septic System Failure Prevention and Troubleshooting in Virginia
  • Septic System Upgrades and Replacements in Virginia
  • Fee Schedule for Septic System Services in Virginia
  • Contact Information for Virginia Department of Health Septic Systems Division

Overview of Virginia Department of Health Septic Systems

The Virginia Department of Health (VDH) is responsible for regulating and overseeing the installation, maintenance, and inspection of septic systems in the state. Septic systems are used to treat and dispose of wastewater from homes and businesses that are not connected to a public sewer system. The VDH's primary goal is to protect public health and the environment by ensuring that septic systems are installed and operated properly.

Regulations for Installing a Septic System in Virginia

In Virginia, the installation of a septic system requires a permit from the local health department. The VDH has established regulations that must be followed when installing a septic system. These regulations include requirements for site evaluation, design, construction, and testing. The site evaluation process involves assessing the soil type and drainage capability of the property to determine the best location for the septic system. The design of the septic system must meet certain criteria to ensure proper treatment and disposal of wastewater. The construction of the septic system must be done by a licensed installer and adhere to all building codes and regulations. Finally, the septic system must be tested to ensure that it is functioning properly before it can be used.

Requirements for Maintaining Septic Systems in Virginia

Maintaining a septic system is essential to its proper operation and longevity. The VDH requires regular maintenance of septic systems to ensure that they are working properly and not causing harm to the environment or public health. Homeowners are responsible for maintaining their septic systems and must have them inspected every three years by a licensed inspector. Regular pumping of the septic tank is also necessary to prevent buildup of solids that can clog the system.

Permitting and Inspection Process for Septic Systems in Virginia

The VDH requires permits for the installation, repair, or replacement of a septic system. The permit application process involves submitting a site evaluation and septic system design to the local health department. Once the permit is issued, construction can begin. After construction is complete, a licensed inspector must test the system to ensure that it is functioning properly. The inspector will also provide a report that must be submitted to the local health department.

Types of Septic Systems Approved by Virginia Department of Health

The VDH has approved various types of septic systems for use in Virginia. These include conventional gravity systems, pressure distribution systems, and alternative systems such as sand filters and aerobic treatment units. The type of system that is best for a property depends on factors such as soil type, lot size, and number of bedrooms in the home.

How to Choose the Right Septic System for Your Property in Virginia

Choosing the right septic system for a property can be a complex process. The VDH recommends working with a licensed installer who can evaluate the property and recommend the best system for its needs. Factors that should be considered include soil type, lot size, number of bedrooms in the home, and proximity to water sources.

Septic System Failure Prevention and Troubleshooting in Virginia

Septic system failure can cause significant damage to the environment and public health. The VDH recommends regular maintenance and inspection of septic systems to prevent failure. Signs of septic system failure include slow drains, foul odors, and standing water in the drain field. Homeowners who suspect a problem with their septic system should contact a licensed inspector as soon as possible.

Septic System Upgrades and Replacements in Virginia

As septic systems age, they may require upgrades or replacement to maintain proper function. The VDH recommends working with a licensed installer to evaluate the system and recommend any necessary upgrades or replacements. The cost of upgrades or replacement varies depending on the type of system and the extent of the work required.

Fee Schedule for Septic System Services in Virginia

The VDH charges fees for various septic system services, including permit applications, inspections, and pumping of septic tanks. The fee schedule varies depending on the service and the local health department. Homeowners should contact their local health department for specific fee information.

Contact Information for Virginia Department of Health Septic Systems Division

For more information about septic systems in Virginia, homeowners can contact the VDH's Environmental Health Services Division at (804) 864-7458 or visit their website at www.vdh.virginia.gov/Environmental-Health/Onsite-Sewage-Disposal. Local health department contact information can also be found on the VDH's website.

People Also Ask about Virginia Department of Health Septic Systems

What is a septic system and how does it work?

A septic system is an on-site wastewater treatment system that is used to treat and dispose of household wastewater. It works by allowing the wastewater to pass through a tank where solids settle to the bottom and are broken down by bacteria. The liquid then flows into a drain field where it is filtered through soil before being absorbed.

Do I need a permit to install a septic system?

Yes, you need a permit from the Virginia Department of Health (VDH) to install a septic system. The VDH has specific regulations and requirements for the design and installation of septic systems to ensure they are safe and effective.

How often do I need to have my septic system inspected?

The VDH recommends that septic systems be inspected every three years to ensure they are functioning properly. If you notice any signs of a problem, such as slow drains or odors, you should have your system inspected immediately.

What can I do to maintain my septic system?

To maintain your septic system, you should have it pumped every three to five years, depending on the size of your tank and the number of people in your household. You should also avoid putting anything other than human waste and toilet paper down your drains, and avoid flushing non-biodegradable items such as wipes or feminine hygiene products. Additionally, you should be careful about what you put in your garbage disposal, as it can overload your system and cause problems.